How to Help Your Child Get Relief From Seasonal Allergies
By Ali Wilkinson
"I don’t feel good."
These are never words you want to hear from your child, especially not when they’re battling an itchy, runny nose; and red, itchy eyes. With such similar symptoms to the common cold, identifying seasonal allergies in kids can be difficult at first.
To help determine if your child is indeed suffering from allergies, ask yourself: Do their symptoms linger well beyond the typical seven to 10 days you would expect from the common cold? If that’s the case, your child may actually suffer from seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis. Read on to find out more about how to tell if your child has seasonal allergies, what’s best for children with allergies, and how to treat your child’s allergy symptoms.
Seasonal Allergies

5.2 million children
suffer from
seasonal allergies.

Up to 80 percent of children
who have parents with
allergies develop them too.

Children between the ages of
12 to 17 experience seasonal
allergies at a higher rate than
children under the age of 12.
Seasonal allergies affect
children in western states at a
higher rate than other regions.

How to Tell if Your Child Has Allergies
If you notice your child feels crummy for long periods of time — especially if those crummy-feeling periods occur around the same time every year — seasonal allergies are likely to blame, because different allergens peak at different times. If your child tends to experience allergy symptoms such as sniffles in the spring, tree pollen may be to blame, whereas in summer grass pollen may be the culprit. In the fall, ragweed pollen is the most common allergen trigger. Although pollen is at its low point in winter, certain allergens — including mold and cedar — can affect your child. You can learn more about reducing your child’s indoor allergy symptoms here.
(Not sure if you have allergies or a cold? Check your symptoms by taking our allergies vs. cold quiz.)
Kids can get allergies at any age; toddlers may begin to show allergy symptoms as young as 2 years old.1 If you have allergies, it’s even more likely that your child could suffer from seasonal allergies: Up to 80 percent of children who have parents with allergies develop them too.2 But even with no family history, about 12 percent of children still experience the aggravating, bothersome symptoms that accompany seasonal allergies.
In short, no matter the season and no matter your genes, allergies can be a fact of life. When left untreated, allergies can leave your child in significant discomfort, resulting in poor sleep, compromised attention, missed activities, and sick days from school.4
Fortunately, you can help manage your child’s allergy symptoms and get them feeling better with the following tried and true allergy tips and lifestyle changes.
from Seasonal Allergies

Close the windows
-
Keep the windows in your car and
home shut to avoid letting in pollen. -
On warm days, run the air conditioner
to stay cool. (Set it to recirculating
mode to keep the pollen-laden air out.)

Be mindful of the weather
-
Pay attention to the weather and be
strategic about outdoor time. -
Limit the risk of exposure to allergens
while outdoors by monitoring the
pollen count and avoiding peak
allergen hours of 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. -
The best weather for allergy sufferers is
generally after a good rain.

Remove pollen from clothing
and bodies
-
Have children change out of
pollen-dusted clothes (and wash the
clothes as soon as possible). -
Bathe children or have them take a
shower to wash pollen out of their hair
and off of exposed skin. -
Kids can also wear a washable hat or
handkerchief over their hair when
outside to reduce exposure.

Consider air filters
-
Air filters can significantly reduce
pollen inside. -
An in-home air cleaner with a HEPA
(high-efficiency particulate air) filter
work well in single rooms.
-
To filter the whole house, you can
install a permanent or disposable air
filter into an existing HVAC system to
catch pollen particles and other
potential allergens. -
Make sure to change or clean
filters often.


Inform your child’s school
of allergies
-
If your child experiences allergy
symptoms at school, discuss strategies
to decrease your child’s exposure in
the classroom with their teacher or a
school administrator.
Preventative measures could include:

Shutting windows
on high-pollen days

Installing a HEPA filter
in the classroom

Keeping the
classroom dusted
and swept

Consider over-the-counter
allergy medicine
- OTC antihistamines have been clinically shown to reduce symptoms in children.
acaai.org health.clevelandclinic.org
Tips to Help Kids Who Suffer from Seasonal Allergies
Although seasonal allergies are no fun for anyone, especially your child, there are several ways you can limit their exposure to triggers and reduce the severity of symptoms.
Close the windows
Because seasonal allergies are triggered by exposure to a specific allergen, it stands to reason that avoiding that allergen will help reduce symptoms.5 That’s why if your child is only allergic to ragweed (a fall pollen), they may not have symptoms in the spring.
One straightforward way to avoid exposure to an allergen is to keep the windows in your car and home shut to avoid letting in pollen.6 On warm days, you can run the air conditioner to stay cool — just be sure to set it to recirculating mode to keep outdoor, pollen-laden air out.
That doesn’t necessarily mean you need to leave your car and house shut tight the whole season. Some days, and even some times of day, have higher pollen counts than others. You can stay on top of daily pollen counts and allergen impacts by using our allergy tracker tool and app. When those numbers are high, shut the windows.
Be mindful of the weather
Of course, you can’t keep your child inside all the time to avoid potential allergen exposure — nor should you. There are lots of benefits of being outside, including getting exercise and vitamin D, learning to appreciate nature, developing risk-taking skills, and many more (playing outside is just plain fun!).7
Rather than completely avoiding outdoor time, be strategic. You can limit your risk of exposure to allergens while outdoors by monitoring the pollen count and avoiding peak allergen hours of 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Learn more about the best times to go outside by reading our guide to when pollen counts are low.)
You may also notice that certain weather conditions bring out the worst (allergically speaking) in your child. Dry, windy days are typically toughest for seasonal allergy sufferers because these conditions allow pollen to circulate more freely.8 The best weather for allergies is generally after a good rain, because the moist, humid air weighs down pollen, making it stay relatively put.9 When the pollen does not circulate as freely, your child will not inhale as much of it. For more tips on how to avoid exposure to outdoor allergens, check out our guide to helping your child avoid pollen and other outdoor allergens.
Remove pollen from clothing and bodies
Once your children are done playing outside, you should do your best to keep the outdoors out. That means changing out of and washing pollen-dusted clothes.
You should also encourage showering or bathing in order to clean the pollen off your child’s hair and exposed skin. Your child can also wear a washable hat or handkerchief over their hair when outside to reduce exposure. If a shower isn’t in the cards, remember to wash your child’s hands, face, and other exposed areas when back indoors.
Consider air filters to help reduce allergens
Air filters can significantly reduce pollen and help manage allergy symptoms in children. For indoor exposure to potential allergens, you can invest in an in-home air cleaner with a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filter. These devices work well in single rooms, such as your child’s bedroom, but one filter won’t effectively clean allergens out of an entire house. If you want to filter the whole house, and if you already have central heating or air conditioning, you can install a permanent or disposable air filter into your existing system to catch pollen particles and other potential allergens.10 Just remember to change or clean them as recommended.
Inform your child’s school of their allergies
Seasonal allergies can seriously disrupt your child’s school day. In addition to feeling crummy, seasonal allergies can also disrupt sleep, making it harder to concentrate.11 You may also notice that your child’s symptoms get worse at school. This may be because classrooms often have more allergen triggers than at home.12
If your child experiences allergy symptoms at school, discuss with your child’s teacher or a school administrator about some strategies to help decrease your child’s exposure in the classroom. Preventive measures could include keeping windows shut on high-pollen days and installing a HEPA filter in the classroom. Keeping the classroom dusted and swept can also help reduce allergic symptoms, as other children will likely shed pollen from their clothing and bodies.
Once you develop a treatment or preventative plan, make sure to share it with school staff. This plan should include a list of your child’s allergies and any medications your child takes.13
Learn more about helping your child avoid allergies at school here.
in Children

What is the best allergy
medicine for children?
-
Over-the-counter antihistamines can
reduce seasonal allergy symptoms in children. -
Choose an antihistamine made
for children. -
You can choose from three different
formulations: chewables, dissolve
tabs, and liquids.

When should I give my child
allergy medications?
-
Antihistamines should be given if your
child is exhibiting allergy symptoms.
Treating children’s allergies with over-the-counter allergy medicines (antihistamines)
If you’re wondering what to give kids with seasonal allergies, over-the-counter antihistamines have been clinically shown to reduce symptoms in kids with seasonal allergies.14
Why do antihistamines reduce the symptoms of seasonal allergies? When your child experiences persistent allergy symptoms like a runny nose, it’s actually the body’s way of responding to what it thinks is an invader, in the same way it would react to a virus.15 Once the body identifies an allergen as a potential threat, the immune system lights up, sending out antibodies, which in turn cause cells to release powerful chemicals including histamines.16 These histamines are responsible for the uncomfortable symptoms that go hand in hand with seasonal allergies. Since histamines cause allergy symptoms, your child can get relief by taking an allergy medication that blocks them.
-
What’s the best allergy medicine for kids?
When looking for an antihistamine for children, choose an antihistamine made for children. To compare antihistamines for children and to find the best allergy medicine for your kid, see our Children’s Allergy Medicine Comparison Chart.
-
When should I give my child allergy medications?
Antihistamines should be given when kids have symptoms. Be sure to carefully read the label, follow dosing instructions, and check in with your pediatrician to discuss what works best for your family.
While seasonal allergies are no walk in the park, they can be safely and effectively managed. Avoiding exposure, reducing continued exposure, and choosing a safe and effective allergy medication can all help get your child back to their old self in no time.
You can learn more about identifying and taking care of your child’s allergies with our quick guide: 5 Allergy Indicators that Every Parent Should Know.

Ali Wilkinson is a lawyer and writer based in Portland, Oregon. She has been practicing law for over 15 years, working with clients across a wide range of specialties.
- https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/hay-fever/
- American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology: Children & Allergies https://acaai.org/allergies/who-has-allergies/children-allergies
- National Center for Biotechnology Information: Chad, Zave, Allergies in Children, Pediatric Child Health, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2805592/
- https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/hay-fever/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4514979/
- https://www.chop.edu/news/health-tip/seasonal-allergies-keeping-symptoms...
- https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/6-reasons-children-need-to-play-outs...
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/in-depth/season...
- https://weather.com/health/allergy/news/how-weather-impacts-spring-aller...
- https://acaai.org/allergies/allergy-treatment/air-filters
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/suspect-your-sniffling-child-has-seas...
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/childs-classroom-may-allergy-asthma-t...
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/childs-classroom-may-allergy-asthma-t...
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4514979/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/allergies/symptoms-causes...
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1699987/